What Is a Digital Signature Software?

Digital signature, an encrypted & tamper-proof way to sign a document. It is not just a name on a screen. Under the surface, it's a cryptographic process — one that locks your identity, the document's contents and the exact moment of signing into a single verifiable record. Change one word after signing and the system flags it immediately.

That combination is what gives a digital signature its legal weight. It doesn't just say someone signed. It proves who, when and that nothing changed afterward.

When you sign through EazeeSign, four things happen automatically — without any extra steps on your end:

  • Who signed — your identity is verified and bound to the document
  • When it was signed — a precise timestamp is attached at the moment of execution
  • Whether it's been touched — tamper-evident encryption flags any change made after signing
  • How it happened — a complete audit trail records every step of the signing process

What is Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)?

A Digital Signature Software Certificate is an electronic credential issued by a licensed Certifying Authority that confirms the identity of the person or entity signing a document. It works on public key cryptography — binding a signer's identity to a unique digital key pair, one public and one private, so that any signed document can be traced back and verified without dispute.

Legally, a DSC carries the same weight as a handwritten signature under the Information Technology Act, 2000. Section 3 of the Act specifically recognizes digital signatures as valid for authenticating electronic records, which is why digital signature certificate are accepted across government portals, courts and regulatory filings in India. Without a DSC, most statutory filings involving companies, GST, or income tax simply cannot be submitted online.

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Digital Signature Software vs Electronic Signature

These two terms get used interchangeably by the people but they are not the same thing. An electronic signature is a broad category like any digital mark of approval. A digital signature is a specific, encrypted type of electronic signature that adds identity verification and tamper-proofing on top.

Parameters Digital Signature Software Electronic Signature
What it is An encrypted signature created with a private key, tied to a verified identity. A general term for any electronic mark used to show approval — typed, drawn, or clicked.
Identity check Verified through a digital certificate or government-backed eSign service. Usually just an email link or login; identity is not strongly confirmed.
Tamper detection Built in. Any change after signing breaks the signature instantly. Not guaranteed. A signed file can sometimes be edited without detection.
Legal weight Recognised as strong evidence under the IT Act, 2000. Valid for many everyday uses, but offers a lower evidence standard.
Best used for Contracts, loan documents, compliance filings, government forms. Internal approvals, HR forms, low-risk acknowledgements.

How a Digital Signature Software Works

Every digital signature runs on asymmetric cryptography — a pair of mathematically linked keys, one private and one public.

  • Folder_

    Signing Process

    Your private key signs the document. It generates a unique signature that is mathematically tied to that exact file and to you.

  • Pen

    Signature Verification

    The matching public key lets anyone verify the signature. If it matches, then the document is authentic and not altered after signing.

  • security

    Tamper Detection

    If even a single character changes after signing the document, the hash value no longer matches and verification fails immediately — proof the document was tampered with.

eazeesign-ai-makes-signing-simple

How a Digital Signature Software Works

Digital Signature Certificates are not one size fits all. The Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) classifies them by the level of assurance they provide and each class serves a different purpose depending on how sensitive the transaction is.

Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate

This is the certificate most businesses and individuals apply for today. Class 1 and Class 2 certificates were phased out by the CCA a few years back, which makes Class 3 the standard across nearly every use case now, from GST filings to company registrations to court proceedings. It requires strong identity verification, including video verification and comes with higher trust for legal and financial transactions.

Class 3-Digital Signature Certificate further splits based on who's signing:

Class 3-Individual — issued to a single person, used for income tax filing, GST returns, trademark applications and personal legal documents

Class 3–Organization — issued in the name of a company or entity, used for corporate filings, tenders and business contracts

Class 3–Combo (Signing + Encryption) — bundles two certificates on one token, one for signing documents and one for encrypting sensitive data, commonly used in tender submissions where both are required

DGFT Digital Signature Certificate

A specialized certificate meant specifically for the Directorate General of Foreign Trade portal. Exporters and importers use this to file applications, licenses and other trade documents online. It's functionally similar to a Class 3 certificate but restricted to DGFT-related use.

Document Signer Certificate

Used by organizations that need to digitally sign a large volume of documents automatically, like banks issuing statements or insurance companies issuing policies. This one isn't tied to an individual; it's installed on a server and applies signatures at scale without manual intervention each time.

How to Apply for a Digital Signature Certificate

A token based Digital Signature Certificate is the traditional way but still preferred for government tenders, GST filings, company registrations and court e-filing. It comes stored on a physical USB token and the application process runs through a Certifying Authority licensed by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) under the IT Act 2000.

The process follows a fixed sequence. Here's how it typically goes:

Choose a Certifying Authority

Providers like eMudhra, Sify, Capricorn or NSDL are licensed to issue DSCs in India

Select the certificate class and validity

Class 3 is standard for most business use; validity is usually 1, 2, or 3 years

Fill out the application form

Available on the CA's website, requiring basic identity and contact detail

Submit documents for verification

PAN card, Aadhaar card, a passport-size photo and address proof if not linked to Aadhaar

Complete video verification

A short call where the applicant confirms identity on camera, sometimes replacing the older notarized paper route

Make payment

Fees vary by CA and certificate validity period

Receive the USB token

Once approved, the DSC gets loaded onto a token, either couriered physically or activated through a downloadable driver if using a virtual token service

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Documents Required for Digital Signature Certificate Application

The exact list varies slightly by Certifying Authority but most applications fall into two categories: individual applicants and organizational applicants.

For Individual Applicants

  • PAN card (mandatory, serves as primary identity proof)
  • Aadhaar card, linked to an active mobile number for OTP or video verification
  • Passport-size photograph, recent and clear
  • Address proof, needed only if the address on Aadhaar is outdated or unavailable — utility bill, passport, or bank statement usually works

For Organizational Applicants

Business owners, company directors, or authorized signatories need everything above, plus:

  • Organization's PAN card
  • Certificate of Incorporation or business registration proof (GST certificate, partnership deed, or LLP agreement, depending on entity type)
  • Authorization letter from the organization, confirming the applicant is permitted to sign digitally on the company's behalf
  • Board resolution, in some cases, particularly for larger companies applying for a DSC tied to a specific director or officer

For Foreign Nationals or NRIs

  • Passport copy (mandatory, replaces PAN in most cases)
  • Visa copy, if applying from within India
  • Address proof from country of residence, sometimes notarized or apostilled depending on the CA's requirements
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USB Token DSC vs Cloud DSC

Two signing methods dominate the market and they solve different problems.

A USB token DSC stores the private key on a physical hardware device, an encrypted crypto token that plugs into a computer's USB port. Nothing about the signature works without that token physically present, which makes it hard to misuse remotely but inconvenient if it's lost, forgotten at home, or incompatible with a particular device.

A cloud-based DSC, sometimes called an HSM-based or server-based signature, stores the private key on a secure remote server instead. Signing happens through OTP or biometric authentication, no token, no driver installation, no compatibility headaches across laptops or operating systems.

Factor USB Token DSC Cloud DSC
Physical hardware Required Not required
Signing speed Slower, needs token + software Instant, browser or app based
Best for High-security filings, tenders, court submissions High-volume signing, remote teams, businesses
Risk if lost Token must be reissued No physical loss risk
Setup Driver installation needed None

Neither is universally "better." Government tender portals and court e-filing systems still often require the token-based route because of how deeply that format is embedded in older systems. For day-to-day business signing, contracts, HR documents, vendor agreements, cloud-based signing tends to win on speed and convenience.

Digital Signature Certificate Price / Cost in India (2026)

Pricing of Digital Signature Certificate depends on three things: one is, the Certifying Authority issuing it, second is the validity period chosen and whether a USB token is bundled in. Providers typically price a one-year Class 3 certificate starting around ₹826 with two-year certificates closer to ₹992, though rates climb depending on the vendor and any bundled services.

Component Approximate Price Range
Class 3 Signing (1 year) ₹800 – ₹1,200
Class 3 Signing (2 years) ₹950 – ₹1,600
Class 3 Signing (3 years) ₹1,400 – ₹2,500
Class 3 Combo (Signing + Encryption) ₹1,500 – ₹3,000
USB Token (if not already owned) ₹600 – ₹800
Video KYC / verification fee Often bundled, sometimes charged separately (~₹700)

Note: Video KYC has been mandatory for all new DSC applications since April 2021, per CCA and MeitY requirements, so that cost isn't optional no matter which provider gets chosen. GST at 18% typically applies on top of the base certificate price and organizational DSCs usually cost more than individual ones because of the extra document verification involved.

How to Create a Digital
Signature Online with EazeeSign

Creating a digital signature takes a few minutes, with no downloads or technical setup.

Step 1: Upload your document

EazeeSign accepts PDFs, Word files and scanned images — no reformatting needed before you start.

Step 2: Choose a suitable signing method

Pick a verified digital signature to sign legal, financial or compliance documents. Also for everyday internal approvals, a simple e-signature works fine.

Step 3: Verify your identity

Complete the authentication step with the help of any suitable method — OTP, Aadhaar eSign, or your configured verification option.

Step 4: Apply your signature

One click is all it takes. EazeeSign handles the rest — encrypting the document, attaching a timestamp and binding a digital certificate automatically.

Step 5: Share or download

Send the signed document directly from the platform or download it. Either way, every copy carries its own audit trail — verifiable by anyone who receives it.

Why Choose EazeeSign for Digital Signatures

EazeeSign majorly cater Indian growing startups or established organizations. Every compliance requirement, every security standard, and every verification method is aligned to how Indian businesses actually operate and what Indian law actually requires.

  • IT Act, 2000 compliant - fully aligned with India's core digital signature legislation
  • MeitY eSign framework - government-recognised identity verification built in
  • CCA-approved Certifying Authorities - certificates from licensed, government-recognised sources only
  • ISO 27001 & SOC 2 certified - enterprise-grade security standards
  • Court-admissible audit trai - attached to every signed document, automatically
  • Web, iOS, Android & API - sign from any device or embed signing into your own platform

Benefits of Digital Signature Software

  • Faster approvals Documents move in minutes — no waiting on couriers, printers, or in-person meetings.
  • Lower costs Eliminate printing, scanning, courier fees, and physical storage from your workflow.
  • Fewer errors Built-in fields and validation prevent missed signatures and incomplete submissions.
  • Full traceability Every action is logged. Audits and disputes resolve in minutes, not days.
  • Sign from anywhere Any device. Any location. No physical presence required.

Security and Legal Compliance

Every signature created through EazeeSign is backed by recognised security and legal standards:

01

IT Act, 2000

gives digital signatures legal recognition and enforceability in India.

02

MeitY eSign framework

supports verified, government-backed identity authentication.

03

CCA-approved Certifying Authorities

link your digital certificate to a licensed, trusted issuer.

04

ISO 27001 and SOC 2

data security and handling practices independently assessed against these standards.

Documents signed this way are enforceable in court and valid for official business use across India.

FAQs

eSign Software FAQs

Contact Us
  • 01.
    How is a digital signature different from an electronic signature?
    An electronic signature is any digital mark of approval — It could be a typed name, a drawn signature, or a checkbox. A digital signature is a specific, encrypted form that adds identity verification and tamper detection. That's what gives it stronger legal standing.
  • 02.
    How do I create a digital signature online?
    Upload your document to EazeeSign, select digital signature as your signing method, verify your identity and apply your signature. Encryption, timestamp and certificate are all handled automatically.
  • 03.
    Is it free to create a digital signature?
    EazeeSign offers a free trial with no setup cost. Certificate-based signing for high-compliance documents may require a paid plan depending on your use case.
  • 04.
    How can I verify a digital signature?
    Digital Signature can be verified by the signer’s certificate, by confirming the public key or by reviewing the audit trail. EazeeSign does this automatically — and flags any document altered after signing.
  • 05.
    Can a digital signature be used for contracts?
    Yes. Digital signatures are valid and enforceable for contracts, NDAs, and business agreements, as long as the signing process meets legal requirements.
  • 06.
    What documents need a digital signature instead of a simple e-signature?
    Use a digital signature for anything with legal or financial weight — contracts, loan documents, compliance filings, government forms. A simple e-signature is generally sufficient for low-risk internal approvals.
  • 07.
    What is DSC used for?
    A DSC is used to sign electronic documents and filings in a way that's legally valid, most commonly for GST returns, income tax filing, MCA company registration and e-tendering.
  • 08.
    How long does DSC take?
    Through the token-based route, most applications process within a few hours to two business days after document verification, depending on the Certifying Authority's workload.
  • 09.
    Is Aadhaar enough?
    For traditional token-based DSCs, Aadhaar alone isn't sufficient, PAN, a photograph and video verification are also required. Aadhaar-based OTP eSignatures, by contrast, work differently and don't require a standalone certificate application at all.
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